Origins of Miyajima Crafts
Miyajima Crafts trace their lineage to the specialized techniques of shrine carpenters (miya-daiku) and cabinetmakers (sashimono-shi) invited from Kamakura and Kyoto during the construction of Itsukushima Shrine. These foundational skills were later refined through the introduction of advanced woodturning (rokuro) and carving techniques during the Kaei era (1848–1854), elevating the craft to an artistic pinnacle. The proximity of Hatsukaichi City—a historic timber distribution hub—and Hiroshima’s abundant forest resources provided ideal conditions for the development of Miyajima woodworking traditions.
By the late 19th century, Miyajima Crafts had evolved into a recognized art form, distinguished by their intricate designs and functional elegance. In 1982 (Showa 57), their cultural significance was formally acknowledged through designation as a Traditional Craft by the Japanese Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry.
Today, these crafts endure as timeless artisanal treasures, celebrated both domestically and internationally for their refined beauty. The legacy of Miyajima’s woodworking mastery continues to be preserved and passed down through generations of skilled artisans.